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Home Publications Blogs Beat the Press Has Anyone at the Washington Post Heard of Exchange Rates?

Has Anyone at the Washington Post Heard of Exchange Rates?

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Friday, 17 February 2012 19:54

It doesn't seem so from an article that it ran on export subsidies offered in the form of loan guarantees from the export-import bank. The article highlights the purchase of Boeing plans with government subsidized loans by an Indian airline. The Indian airline then drove Delta out of a key route.

While the article talked to several economists on the wisdom of using loans guarantees to subsidize exports, it never once mentioned reducing the value of the dollar as an alternative. In fact, a decline in currency values is supposed to be the mechanism through which countries adjust to trade deficits in a system of floating exchange rates. For this reason, it is bizarre that the issue was never raised as an alternative route toward increasing net exports.

The article also implied that these loans are somehow a unique way in which the government picks winners and losers. The government has a wide range of policies (e.g. patent protection, too big to fail bank subsidies, protection for highly paid professionals) that put in a situation of picking winners and losers. This is a standard practice in the U.S. economy, not an exception as the Post article implies.

[Thanks to Joseph Seydl for the tip.]

Comments (8)Add Comment
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written by JSeydl, February 17, 2012 7:17 PM
Nice. I knew you wouldn't let this one slide. Thanks for writing this up.
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written by Andrew Clearfield, February 18, 2012 12:58 AM
"While the article talked to several economists on the wisdom of using loans guarantees to subsidize exports, it never once mentioned reducing the value of the dollar as an alternative."

Is reducing the dollar really a feasible policy alternative?
Austerity is the chosen loser's reward.
written by Union Member, February 18, 2012 1:10 PM
The government - with the heavily subsidized assistance of lobbyists - has a wide range of policies that put it in a situation of picking winners and ATTACKING LOSERS.
whack a mole...
written by pete, February 18, 2012 1:29 PM
The value of the dollar? Ye canna be baith grand and beautiful....
Missing a few degrees of freedom here. Dean asks Ben to print even more dollars to buy Euros or Yen to drive the dollar down. Tripling the base in a few years ain't enough? Anyway this is a surer way to get the inflation rate to the 4% or so that Krugman is begging for. Buying treasuries and keeping the money in reserves, i.e., keeping M1 low while the base has grown, has done nothing except to stocks and gold.

Euro was parity at inception, now it is up 30% or $$ is down 30% in 12 years. Of course Ben/Alans bubble in the mid 2000s had the $ down 60%.

Anyway I like my cheap wine and cheese.

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written by urban legend, February 18, 2012 4:03 PM
Granting a patent in accordance with established legal standards, and without regard to likely commercial success, is not exactly "picking" winners and losers. That has to be dropped into everything, though, doesn't it?
and 'protection' of white collar jobs
written by pete, February 18, 2012 4:31 PM
Globally, professionals are pretty mobile. Real wages are much more balanced on a global scale for professionals. Substantially different than the vast spread between a farm worker in Thailand vs. a farm worker in California. Probably what, $1000 a year in Thailand vs. $20,000 or more a year in California. Salaries at Hong Kong Science and Tech, or Singapore Management, etc., are comparable (or better) than top U.S. institutions. Yet in Hong Kong Philipino maids are available for $100 a month or so. Can we hire maids in the U.S. for $100 a month? Which group is more protected?

Dean has our immigration bass ackwards. In fact most visas are granted to sponsored immigrants, like professors at U.S. universities. But there are still not enough. Nobody is sponsoring a lawn mower or a house painter. It is goofy of course that we spend $$ on college education for foreign students (foreign tuition at state schools is still subsidized) and don't let them stay here. Tear down that wall, Mr. Obama.

The first immigration protections (anti-asian, anti-irish) came about after 100 years of free labor mobility because of cheap labor, not cheap doctors. Similarly, worried about cheap labor, or simply racist, in the 20th century unions and trades in northern cities banned blacks from jobs. Immigration restrictions are labor related, not professionals. (Limited doctor licensing is similar, of course, under the guise of safety.)

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written by Beth in OR, February 18, 2012 11:12 PM
I agree with that which unionmember said: It's picking winners and attacking losers. Rich, poor; native, immigrant- we and our policies are blinded by the assumption of profits only at another's expense.

Ours is largely a nation of immigrants or their descendants. Current immigration policies are an exclusionary farce. Migration management is the goal.

Rather than countries helping one another to achieve economic and social stability so that peoples are able to live "at home" and travel for study or leisure, our ossified thinking sees only defense and exclusion. Imagine the numbers of jobs created with global economic stabilization as the mutual goal.

Now you've hit what's wrong with the European Union!
written by Michael Bernard, February 20, 2012 8:21 AM
The poorer countries in the EU are trapped in austerity "solutions" to their financial problems because they cannot adjust their monetary value. They use the same money with the same relative value that Germany uses. Greece can't lower the relative value of their money to increase tourist income. They may have to drop out of the Euro world, whatever the consequences to the rest of the EU or the world economy (read that as the US economy.) That is the problem with all the Soutern poorer EU countries, Greek, Italy, and Spain, not to mention several others. They didn't think it through when organized and agreed upon, but Germany and France are struggling with austerity programs intead of stimulous programs. Austerity doesn't get the economy going there anymore than it does here.

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About Beat the Press

Dean Baker is co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, D.C. He is the author of several books, his latest being The End of Loser Liberalism: Making Markets Progressive. Read more about Dean.

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