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Home Publications Blogs Beat the Press NYT Strikes Out in Making the Economic Case Against Hungary

NYT Strikes Out in Making the Economic Case Against Hungary

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Monday, 16 January 2012 19:10

Hungary is being led by a right-wing populist government that seems to have a questionable commitment to democracy. The steps it has taken to end the independence of the judiciary and undermine the fairness of future of elections are ominous. However, the NYT's efforts to construct an economic case against the government fall badly short of the mark.

The NYT tells us that:

 

"Hungary serves as a cautionary tale for those who argue that Greece could regain competitiveness by reintroducing its currency. The drachma would plunge against the euro, the theory goes, and allow Greek products to compete on price with countries like Turkey.

'Whatever you win today, it shoots you back tomorrow,' said Radovan Jelasity, chief of the Hungarian unit of Erste Bank, an Austrian institution.

....

In theory, the plunge of the currency should help the economy by making Hungarian products less expensive abroad and cutting the cost of labor relative to neighboring countries.

But economists and business people say the advantages of a weak currency are more than canceled out by negative factors, like soaring prices for imported fuel or imported components for Hungarian factories, not to mention higher payments on foreign currency loans.

....

But the economic climate is grim, with 10.7 percent unemployment and inflation of 4.3 percent even as the economy heads into recession."

 

Okay, so the word is that things are really bad in Hungary with its 10.7 percent unemployment rate. Let's see how that looks compared to the competition.

Book2_1990_image002

                                 Source: OECD.

If we compare Hungary to the debt crisis countries that remain within the euro it is looking pretty good. The closest among this group is Portugal, with an unemployment rate of 13.2 percent. The others are considerably worse. (The unemployment rates given are all the most recent available, which differs somewhat across countries.)

The 4.3 percent inflation rate might be somewhat higher than is desired, but hardly a crisis. The United States had higher inflation rates many times in the last 50 years without serious economic disruptions. Furthermore, in the context of a heavily indebted population, inflation performs the valuable function of reducing the real value of debt. It is also a necessary part of the adjustment process for a country looking to regain competitiveness by reducing the value of its currency.

The moral of this story is that Hungary's government may actually be led by bad guys, but it doesn't seem that their policies have had terribly negative economic consequences thus far. That could change down the road, but it still appears that Hungary's economy is doing relatively well.  

Comments (3)Add Comment
Who Do They Think They Are? Teabaggers?
written by izzatzo, January 16, 2012 6:58 PM
Hungary is being led by a right-wing populist government that seems to have a questionable commitment to democracy.


Just wait till Soros hears about this and funds a counter attack to bet against its currency and restore Hungary to that of his childhood days.

Stupid liberals.
Is Izzatzo Employed as Troll
written by MikeSFB, January 16, 2012 8:09 PM
I'm wondering if "Izzatzo" is employed to write trollish comments on this blog. He seems to have all the time in the world to write inane comments that are for the most part smears.
...
written by Luke Lea, January 16, 2012 11:27 PM

I've read that either this government or the one after is going to have to do some highly unpopular things, and that the constitution has been changed to make this more possible.

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About Beat the Press

Dean Baker is co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, D.C. He is the author of several books, his latest being The End of Loser Liberalism: Making Markets Progressive. Read more about Dean.

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