The NYT Still Has Not Heard About the Housing Bubble
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Monday, 19 July 2010 16:30 |
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The housing wealth effect -- the idea that people's consumption is determined in part by their housing wealth -- is one of the oldest concepts in economics. Apparently the NYT still has not heard about it.
An article about the consumption patterns of the wealthy made no mention at all of their housing wealth. The economy lost around $6 trillion in housing wealth with the collapse of the bubble, a disproportionate share of this wealth was held by the wealthy. It would be very surprising if their consumption did not decline in response to this loss of wealth. (The housing wealth effect is usually estimated at 5-7 cents of additional consumption each year for every additional dollar of housing wealth.)
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So the paradox of thrift appears inconsistent among the rich, who may spend more-save more, spend less-save less, spend more-save less or spend less-save more, depending on how wealth stock is regarded to current income flow.
Specifically, as Baker points out, if the wealthy were hit disproportionately in lost housing wealth, but still own sharply disproportionate wealth as well, the question arises what would the bust and attempts at recovery look like had wealth been more evenly distributed at the outset.
It's probably a safe bet to assume the recovery would be stronger because less consumption would be controlled by the upper 5% and the marginal propensity to consume from more wealth held by others (at less absolute wealth per capita) would be higher. In other words, the additional wealth would be expected to offset the paradox of thrift to save more from current income, and they would consume more.